How to Study for the GRE?

Studying for the GRE can be daunting for many students preparing for this test. However, with proper planning and some strategic study techniques, you can achieve a high score on the GRE. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to study for the GRE.

Before you start studying for the GRE, it is essential to understand the structure and content of the exam. The GRE is a computer-based standardized test that measures your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. The test has three sections:

Verbal Reasoning: This section assesses your ability to read and comprehend written material, analyze relationships among parts of sentences, and recognize relationships among words and concepts.
Quantitative Reasoning: This section measures your ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information, solve problems using mathematical concepts, and apply basic mathematical skills and elementary mathematical concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Analytical Writing: This section evaluates your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, support your opinions with relevant examples, and examine claims and accompanying evidence.

Planning Your GRE Study Schedule

Planning your GRE study schedule requires careful organization and dedication. The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test for admissions into many graduate programs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create an effective study schedule:

Step 1: Set Your Target Score and Test Date Determine your target GRE score based on the requirements of the programs you’re applying to. Then, choose a test date that gives you enough time to prepare adequately. Ideally, give yourself 2-3 months of preparation time.

Step 2: Assess Your Strengths and Weaknesses Take a practice GRE test or a diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses in each section: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. This assessment will help you allocate more time to areas you need improvement.

Step 3: Divide Your Study Time Divide your study time into smaller chunks to avoid burnout. A typical study schedule might involve 10-20 hours per week. Make sure to allocate time for each section and regular practice tests.

Step 4: Create a Weekly Schedule. Break down your study time into a weekly schedule. For instance, if you have three months to prepare, you might initially focus on content review and gradually shift to more practice tests and test-taking strategies.

Step 5: Content Review Start with a content review for each section. Utilize GRE prep books, online resources, and study materials to refresh your knowledge. Dedicate specific days to each team and ensure a balanced approach.

Step 6: Practice Regularly. Practice is essential for success in the GRE. Allocate time for practice questions, problems, and full-length practice tests. Use official GRE practice materials and other reputable sources.

Step 7: Analyze Your Practice Tests. After taking practice tests, review your answers to understand your mistakes. Identify patterns of errors and areas where you need improvement. Adjust your study plan accordingly.

Step 8: Improve Time Management As you progress, focus on improving your time management skills. The GRE is a timed test, so answering questions efficiently is crucial.

Step 9: Test-Taking Strategies Learn effective test-taking strategies for each section. These strategies can help you approach questions more systematically and boost your confidence.

Step 10: Revise and Refine. As your test date approaches, revise your studied concepts and continue to practice. Keep taking practice tests to gauge your progress.

Step 11: Simulate Real Test Conditions In the final weeks, take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the actual test environment. This will help you build stamina and familiarity with the test format.

Step 12: Final Week Preparation In the last week, focus on light review, relaxation, and ensuring you’re well-rested. Avoid cramming at this stage.

Step 13: Test Day On the test day, arrive early, stay calm, and approach each section with the strategies you’ve learned. Trust your preparation and give it your best effort.

Deciding on Study Resources

Choosing the correct study resources is crucial for adequate GRE preparation. The suitable materials can significantly impact your understanding of the content and your performance on the test. Here’s how to decide on study resources:

1. Official GRE Materials: Start with the official GRE materials provided by ETS (Educational Testing Service), which creates the GRE. These include the “Official GRE Guide” and the “GRE Big Book.” They offer authentic questions and practice tests that closely resemble the actual GRE.

2. GRE Prep Books: There are several reputable GRE prep books available from publishers like Kaplan, Princeton Review, Manhattan Prep, and Barron’s. Look for books that offer comprehensive content review, practice questions, and strategies.

3. Online Resources: Many platforms provide GRE prep materials, practice questions, and full-length practice tests. Some popular options include Khan Academy, Magoosh, Manhattan Prep’s GRE Interact, and Kaplan’s GRE Prep Plus.

4. Practice Tests: Taking practice tests is essential for getting accustomed to the test format and improving time management. Utilize official GRE practice tests and practice tests from reputable prep companies.

5. Vocabulary Resources: Building a strong vocabulary is essential for the Verbal Reasoning section. Consider using vocabulary-building apps, flashcards, and word lists. Websites like Vocabulary.com and Magoosh offer interactive ways to learn and reinforce vocabulary.

6. Tutoring or Prep Courses: If you prefer personalized guidance, consider hiring a GRE tutor or enrolling in a GRE prep course. These options provide tailored instruction, feedback, and strategies to help you excel.

7. Peer Discussion: Join GRE preparation forums or online communities to connect with other test-takers. Sharing experiences, strategies, and study resources with peers can provide additional insights and support.

8. Free Resources: Explore free resources available online, such as YouTube channels that offer GRE tutorials, blogs with study tips, and forums where you can ask questions and get advice.

9. Supplemental Materials: Depending on your specific needs, you might find supplemental materials functional, such as math review books, to brush up on particular math concepts.

10. Research and Reviews: Before investing time and money in a resource, read reviews and seek recommendations from other test-takers. Research the effectiveness of the materials and make informed decisions.

GRE Study Techniques

To study effectively for the GRE, you must use various study techniques to help you learn and retain information efficiently. GRE study techniques that you can follow:

Set a study schedule and stick to it. The GRE is a challenging test, so creating a study schedule that you can realistically stick to is essential. This will help you stay on track and ensure you’re covering all of the material.
Find a study method that works for you. There are many different ways to study for the GRE. Some people prefer to take practice tests, while others prefer to read books or articles. Experiment with different methods until you find one you’re comfortable with and that helps you learn the material.
Focus on your weaknesses. Once you’ve taken a practice test, take some time to review your results. Identify your weaknesses and focus your studying on those areas. Many resources are available to help you improve your defects, such as online courses, flashcards, and practice problems.
Take practice tests regularly. Practicing tests is one of the best ways to prepare for the GRE. It will help you get used to the test format, the types of questions, and the time constraints.
Manage your time effectively. The GRE is a timed test, so learning how to manage your time effectively is essential. Practice answering questions within the time limits so that you can get used to the pace of the test.
Get enough sleep and eat healthy foods. Taking care of yourself physically and mentally is essential when studying for the GRE. Make sure to get enough sleep and eat healthy foods to be well-rested and alert on test day.

How can I improve my analytical writing skills?

Improving analytical writing skills can be challenging, but here are some tips that can help:

Practice regularly: The more you write, the better you’ll become. Set aside time each day or week to practice writing analytical essays. You can find sample prompts online or in GRE preparation books.
Read widely: Reading different types of writing can help you develop your analytical skills. Read articles, essays, and books on various topics, and pay attention to the author’s arguments and how they support them.
Analyze other writing: Analyze other people’s writing to understand how they structure their arguments and use evidence to support their claims. Look for patterns in their report that you can use on your own.
Plan your essays: Before you start writing, plan out your essay. Create an outline that includes your main points and supporting evidence. This will help you stay on track and ensure your essay is well-organized.
Use evidence: To support your arguments, use evidence from reliable sources, such as academic journals and books. Make sure to cite your sources correctly.
Practice editing: Editing is an integral part of the writing process. After you finish writing, take the time to edit your work. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure your writing is clear and concise.
Get feedback: Ask someone else to read your essays and provide feedback. This can help you identify areas where you need to improve and give you ideas for strengthening your writing.
Use clear and concise language: Avoid using jargon or overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. Instead, use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.
Use transitional phrases: Transitional phrases can help you to connect your ideas and improve the flow of your writing. Examples of transitional words include “in addition,” “however,” “furthermore,” and “on the other hand.”
Vary your sentence structure: Using a variety of sentence structures can make your writing more engaging and exciting to read. Mix up short and long sentences, and use different types of sentences, such as questions and exclamations.

FAQs

What is a good GRE score?

A good GRE score varies depending on the program or school you are applying to. Generally, a score of 160 or above in Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning and 4.0 or above in Analytical Writing is considered good.

How long should I study for the GRE?

The time you should study for the GRE depends on your starting level and target score. Typically, students spend 2-3 months looking for the exam.

Can I use a calculator on the GRE?

Yes, a calculator is provided for the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE.

How many times can I take the GRE?

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period.

What if I need to cancel or reschedule my GRE test?

You can cancel or reschedule your GRE test up to 4 days before your test date.

Conclusion

Studying for the GRE can be challenging, but with proper planning and effective study techniques, you can achieve a high score on the exam. Remember to stay focused, use various study resources and styles, and take plenty of practice tests to prepare for test day fully.

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